Social Support and Resilience: Understanding the Dynamics Among Natural Disaster Victims
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/psychologia.v4i1.78Kata Kunci:
Social Support, Resilience, Natural Disasters, Disaster Victims, Psychological Well-beingAbstrak
This research investigates the role of social support in increasing the resilience of natural disaster victims. Natural disasters pose significant challenges to individuals, families, and communities, leading to widespread devastation and profound psychological and socioeconomic impacts. Drawing upon a mixed-methods approach, this study integrates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to explore the complex dynamics underlying social support and resilience in disaster contexts. Quantitative analysis reveals significant associations between social support, resilience, and various indicators of psychological well-being among disaster survivors. Moreover, subgroup analyses highlight the differential effects of social support across demographic and disaster-related variables, suggesting the importance of considering individual differences and contextual factors in resilience-building efforts. Qualitative insights offer deeper understanding of the subjective experiences, perceptions, and coping mechanisms of disaster survivors in relation to social support. Participants describe the vital role of family, friends, neighbors, and community organizations in providing support and a sense of belonging in times of crisis. Theoretical implications of this research contribute to our understanding of resilience as a dynamic and multifaceted process shaped by social, psychological, and contextual factors. Practical implications inform interventions and programs aimed at supporting disaster survivors and promoting resilience in disaster contexts. Policy implications highlight the importance of integrating social support principles into disaster management policies and public health strategies.
Referensi
Abramson, D. M., Grattan, L. M., Mayer, B., Colten, C. E., Arosemena, F. A., Bedimo-Rung, A., & Lichtveld, M. (2015). The resilience activation framework: a conceptual model of how access to social resources promotes adaptation and rapid recovery in post-disaster settings. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 42, 42–57.
Armstrong, M. I., Birnie-Lefcovitch, S., & Ungar, M. T. (2005). Pathways between social support, family well being, quality of parenting, and child resilience: What we know. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14, 269–281.
Benight, C. C., Swift, E., Sanger, J., Smith, A., & Zeppelin, D. (1999). Coping self‐efficacy as a mediator of distress following a natural disaster. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(12), 2443–2464.
Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & Greca, A. M. La. (2010). Weighing the costs of disaster: Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11(1), 1–49.
Botzen, W. J. W., Deschenes, O., & Sanders, M. (2019). The economic impacts of natural disasters: A review of models and empirical studies. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy.
Council, N. R., Earth, D. on, Studies, L., Sciences, B. on E., Committee, G. S., & Resilience, C. on P.-P. S. C. to E. C. D. (2011). Building community disaster resilience through private-public collaboration. National Academies Press.
Crisp, J., Morris, T., & Refstie, H. (2012). Displacement in urban areas: new challenges, new partnerships. Disasters, 36, S23–S42.
Cuny, F. C. (1994). Disasters and Development. Intertect Press.
de Bruijne, Ivi., Boin, A., & van Eeten, M. (2010). 2 RESILIENCE. Designing Resilience: Preparing for Extreme Events, 13.
Dorasamy, M., Raman, M., & Kaliannan, M. (2017). Integrated community emergency management and awareness system: A knowledge management system for disaster support. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 121, 139–167.
DUDASIK JR, S. W. (1978). THE SOCIOCULTURAL EFFECTS OF NATURAL DISASTER IN A PERUVIAN HIGHLAND COMMUNITY. University of Florida.
Dugdill, L., & Graham, R. C. (2005). Promoting physical activity: Building sustainable interventions. EXERCISE THERAPY, 240.
Executive Order, B., & Guidebook, R. (n.d.). Vulnerable Populations.
Gil‐Rivas, V., & Kilmer, R. P. (2016). Building community capacity and fostering disaster resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(12), 1318–1332.
Hannigan, J. (2013). Disasters without borders: The international politics of natural disasters. John Wiley & Sons.
Hultman, N. E., & Bozmoski, A. S. (2006). The changing face of normal disaster: risk, resilience and natural security in a changing climate. Journal of International Affairs, 25–41.
Klein, R. J. T., Nicholls, R. J., & Thomalla, F. (2003). Resilience to natural hazards: How useful is this concept? Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards, 5(1), 35–45.
Krishnan, S. (2016). Building community resilience to disasters in WaSH (water, sanitation and hygiene) during recovery. UCL (University College London).
Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2004). The role of social support in the lives of bullies, victims, and bully-victims. In Bullying in American schools (pp. 233–248). Routledge.
McGuire, A. P., Gauthier, J. M., Anderson, L. M., Hollingsworth, D. W., Tracy, M., Galea, S., & Coffey, S. F. (2018). Social support moderates effects of natural disaster exposure on depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: Effects for displaced and nondisplaced residents. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(2), 223–233.
Norris, F. H., Sherrieb, K., & Pfefferbaum, B. (2011). Community resilience: concepts, assessment, and implications for. Resilience and Mental Health: Challenges across the Lifespan, 162.
Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41, 127–150.
Norris, K., & Anbarasu, S. C. (2017). Clinical implications of cultural differences in factors influencing resilience following natural disaster: a narrative review. International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters, 35(1), 38–60.
Sippel, L. M., Pietrzak, R. H., Charney, D. S., Mayes, L. C., & Southwick, S. M. (2015). How does social support enhance resilience in the trauma-exposed individual? Ecology and Society, 20(4).
Somasundaram, D. J., & Van De Put, W. A. (2006). Management of trauma in special populations after a disaster. J Clin Psychiatry, 67(suppl 2), 64–73.
Thoits, P. A. (1985). Social support and psychological well-being: Theoretical possibilities. In Social support: Theory, research and applications (pp. 51–72). Springer.
Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2020). Resilience and mental health: How multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 441–448.
Welzer, H. (2015). Climate Wars: what people will be killed for in the 21st century. John Wiley & Sons.
Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (1995). US socioeconomic and racial differences in health: patterns and explanations. Annual Review of Sociology, 21(1), 349–386.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Levina Isyana Saraswati
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
