The Impact of Positive Affirmations on the Self-Confidence Levels of Adolescent Girls
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/psychologia.v3i4.69Keywords:
Positive Affirmations, Self-Confidence, Adolescent Girls, Psychological Intervention, Self-EsteemAbstract
This study explores the relationship between positive affirmations and self-confidence levels in adolescent girls. Adolescence is a critical period for the development of self-esteem and identity, often characterized by fluctuating self-confidence. The purpose of this research was to examine whether engaging in daily positive affirmations could significantly improve self-confidence in adolescent girls. A total of 100 adolescent girls, aged 12 to 18, participated in this study, which was conducted over a four-week period. The participants were divided into an experimental group, which practiced daily positive affirmations, and a control group, which received no intervention. Self-confidence levels were measured using a standardized self-report questionnaire before and after the intervention. The results revealed a significant increase in self-confidence in the experimental group compared to the control group. These findings suggest that positive affirmations can be an effective psychological tool for enhancing self-confidence among adolescent girls. The study also discusses limitations, such as sample size and reliance on self-reported data, and suggests avenues for future research, including longer intervention periods and more diverse samples. The implications of these findings are significant for educational and therapeutic settings, where positive affirmations could be integrated into programs aimed at promoting emotional well-being and resilience in adolescents.
References
Agarwal, M. (n.d.). Coping Strategies for Improving Self-Confidence among Adolescents.
Balon, R., Guerrero, A. P. S., Coverdale, J. H., Brenner, A. M., Louie, A. K., Beresin, E. V, & Roberts, L. W. (2019). Institutional review board approval as an educational tool. In Academic Psychiatry (Vol. 43, pp. 285–289). Springer.
Bandura, A. (2013). Self-Efficacy: The foundation of agency1. In Control of human behavior, mental processes, and consciousness (pp. 16–30). Psychology Press.
Bowers, E. (2013). The Everything Guide to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Learn Positive and Mindful Techniques to Change Negative Behaviors. Simon and Schuster.
Brady, S. T., Reeves, S. L., Garcia, J., Purdie-Vaughns, V., Cook, J. E., Taborsky-Barba, S., Tomasetti, S., Davis, E. M., & Cohen, G. L. (2016). The psychology of the affirmed learner: Spontaneous self-affirmation in the face of stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(3), 353.
Carter, A. N. (2020). Comparing teaching strategies utilized to enhance self-confidence among novice nursing students.
Cohen, G. L., & Sherman, D. K. (2014). The psychology of change: Self-affirmation and social psychological intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 65(1), 333–371.
Dixon, E. (2018). A Feasibility Study of a Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy Group for Domain-Specific Self-Esteem and its Impact on Global Self-Esteem, Depression, Anxiety and Psychological Wellbeing.
Enns, C. Z. (2004). Feminist theories and feminist psychotherapies: Origins, themes, and diversity. Routledge.
Gnambs, T., Scharl, A., & Schroeders, U. (2018). The structure of the Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Zeitschrift Für Psychologie.
Harris, R. (2011). The confidence gap: A guide to overcoming fear and self-doubt. Shambhala Publications.
Hindmarch, L. (2007). An exploration of people’s experience of self-doubt in the coaching context, and the strategies adopted by coaches to overcome it.
Howell, A. J. (2017). Self-affirmation theory and the science of well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, 293–311.
Liaw, S. Y., Scherpbier, A., Rethans, J.-J., & Klainin-Yobas, P. (2012). Assessment for simulation learning outcomes: a comparison of knowledge and self-reported confidence with observed clinical performance. Nurse Education Today, 32(6), e35–e39.
Makaiau, A. S. (2010). Adolescent Identity Exploration in a Multicultural Community Context: An Educator’s Approach to Rethinking Psychological Identity Interventions. University of Hawaii.
Mann, M. J. (2013). Helping middle school girls at risk for school failure recover their confidence and achieve school success: An experimental study. RMLE Online, 36(9), 1–14.
Manning, R. (2019). Supporting Psychological Well-Being in Emerging Adults with Mental Illness: Effect of a Self-Affirmation Intervention on Resilience, Empowerment, and Self-Stigma.
McLean, S. A., Jarman, H. K., & Rodgers, R. F. (2019). How do “selfies” impact adolescents’ well-being and body confidence? A narrative review. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 513–521.
Meho, L. I. (2006). E‐mail interviewing in qualitative research: A methodological discussion. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(10), 1284–1295.
Pajares, F. (2006). Self-efficacy during childhood and adolescence. Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents, 5(1), 339–367.
Pourkazemi, R., Janighorban, M., Boroumandfar, Z., & Mostafavi, F. (2020). A comprehensive reproductive health program for vulnerable adolescent girls. Reproductive Health, 17, 1–6.
Ramdha, T. (2019). The effect of teaching strategies and self-confidence on students’ ability in writing descriptive text in an Indonesian school. International Journal of Educational Best Practices, 3(1), 15.
Rosenbaum, M.-B. (2014). The changing body image of the adolescent girl. In Female adolescent development (pp. 62–80). Routledge.
Sherman, D. K., & Cohen, G. L. (2006). The psychology of self‐defense: Self‐affirmation theory. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 183–242.
Simmons, R. (2009). The curse of the good girl: Raising authentic girls with courage and confidence. Penguin.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggi Agata Marauleng

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


