Phenomenological study of the psychological condition of the elderly living in the inakaka nursing home in preparing for death
Keywords:
Elderly, Preparation for death, Psychological ConditionsAbstract
Increasing age will have an impact on the overall health condition of the elderly, including psychological conditions. The era of modernization has had an impact on shifting family values so that families with elderly prefer to leave their elderly in nursing homes, as a result it will have an impact on their psychological condition and will also affect their physical health condition. This study aims to obtain an overview of the psychological condition of the elderly living in the Inakaka Wredha Nursing Home. The research design uses a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interview techniques. Data were analyzed by applying Miles and Huberman's technique. There were 7 elderly informants selected by purposive sampling. The results obtained in this study are some of the results of the theme analysis, namely (1) the feeling of the elderly is quite good (2) there is a difference in perception if the elderly are not visited by their families (3) the elderly are ready to accept when death comes to pick them up (4) generally the elderly choose to remain silent when faced with a problem. the psychological condition of the elderly living in the Inakaka Maluku nursing home is generally good, if not visited by family, the elderly have different feelings, good spirituality makes the elderly ready to face death, and generally the elderly let problems occur and prefer to get closer to the creator .
References
Adelina, D. (2007). Hubungan kecerdasan ruhaniah dengan kesiapan menuju kematian. Jurnal insight, 9-10. Diperoleh tanggal 24 desember 2013.
Avita, D.N. (2010). Pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual terhadap kecemasan menghadapi kematian pada lansia di UPT pelayanan sosial lanjut usia Pasuruan. Diperoleh tanggal 24 Desember 2013 dari http://www.scribd.com/doc/91797965/06 410088-Devi-Nur-Avita.
Camille, M., & Claibourne, P. (2002). Thenatologic realization and life integration: a study of the dying experience and how people prepare for death.
Cicirelli, G.V. (2003). Older adults' fear and acceptance of death: a transition model. Diperoleh tanggal 4 Juli 2014.
Cresswell, J.W. (2008). Research design: pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif dan mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota. (2012). Data statistik lansia. Pekanbaru: Dinkes kota. Tidak dipublikasi.
Eliopoulus, C. (2005). Gerontological nursing. USA: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins.
Fortner, Barry V., Neimeyer & Robert A. (2012). Death anxiety in older adults: a quantitative review. Diperoleh tanggal 4 juli 2014 dari http://search.proquest.com/docview/2314 8962/9F8DAA4C3FFF4B91PQ/1?accou ntid=34573.
Handsdottir, H., & Halldorsdottir. (2008). Dialogues on death: a phenomenological study on views of the elderly toward life and death and end of life treatments. Diperoleh pada tanggal 4 juli 2014 dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/ 16135878.
Hattori, et al. (2005). A qualitative exploration of elderly patients' preferences for end- of- life care. Diperoleh tanggal 17 juni 2014 dari http://www.med.or.jp/ english/ pdf/2005_08/388_397.pdf.
Hidayat, A.A. (2007). Metode penelitian keperawatan dan teknik analisis data. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Hurlock, B.E. (2007). Psikologi perkembangan suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga
Kurniawati, D. (2009). Kecemasan lansia dalam menghadapi kematian ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian lansia. Digilib Unnes, 8-9. Diperoleh tanggal 24 Desember dari http://lib.unnes.ac.id/2277/.
Kushariyadi. (2010). Asuhan keperawatan pada klien lanjut usia. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Lauru, M.R.A. (2012). Peran perawat bagi lansia dalam persiapan menghadapi kematian dipanti werdha pelayanan kristen penganyoman semarang. Institutional Repository,1. Diperoleh pada tanggal 24 Desember 2013 dari http://repository.library.uksw.edu/handle/ 123456789/1434.
Lee, K.S. (2009). East asian attitudes toward death- a search for the ways to help asian elderly dying in contemporary america. Diperoleh tanggal 4 Juli 2014 dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20 740092.
Maas, L.M., Buckwalter, K.C., Hardy, L.C.M.D., Reimer, T.T., Titler, M.G., & Specht, J.P. (2011). Asuhan keperawatan gerontik (Renata Komalasari, Ana Lusyana & Yuyun Yuningsih, Penerjemah). Jakarta: EGC.
Maryam, R.S., Ekasari, M.F., Rosidiawati, Jubaedi, A., & Batubaru, I. (2008). Mengenal usia lanjut dan perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba medika.
Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho, W. (2008). Keperawatan gerontik dan geriatrik. (Ed.3).Jakarta: EGC.
Nursalam. (2008). Konsep dan penerapan metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: pedoman skripsi, tesis, dan instrumen penelitian keperawatan. (Ed.2). Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Papalia. (2002). Adult development and aging. Singapura: Mc Graw-Hill.
Poerwandari, E.K. (2005). Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian psikologi. Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Gunadarma.
Polit, D.F., & Beck, C.T. (2006). Essentials of nursing research: methods, appraisal, and utilization. (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Riau. (2012). Pedoman penulisan skripsi dan penelitian. Pekanbaru: PSIK Universitas Riau.
Sari, P.E. (2002). Penerimaan diri pada lanjut usia ditinjau dari kematangan emosi. Diperoleh tanggal 5 Juli 2014 dari http://jurnal.psikologi.ugm.ac.id/ index.php/fpsi/article/view/115/106.
Saryono., & Anggraeni, M. D. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam bidang kesehatan. Yogjakarta: Nuha Medika.
Setiadi. (2007). Konsep & penulisan riset keperawatan. Jogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Snessby, Satchell, & Good. (2011). Death and dying in australia: perceptions of a sudanese community. Diperoleh tanggal 4 juli 2014 dari http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/ 21831110
Sobur, A. (2005). Psikologi umum. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Stanley, M., & Beare, P.G. (2012). Buku ajar keperawatan gerontik (Nety Juniarti & Sari Kurniningsih, Penerjemah.). Jakarta:EGC.
Sunaryo. (2004). Psikologi untuk keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC.
Tamher, S., & Noorkasiani. (2009). Kesehatan usia lanjut dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Tohirin. (2012). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Ulfah, N. (2009). Detik health: penduduk lansia akan meludak di 2050. Diperoleh pada tanggal19 Desember 2013 dari http://health.detik.com/read/2009/08/31/ 113827/1192987/763/ penduduk-lansia- akan-membludak-di-2050.
UPT-PSTW. (2013). Data statistik lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khatimah Pekanbaru. Pekanbaru: PSTW Khusnul Khotimah. Tidak dipublikasi.
Wood, G. I., & Haber, J. (2006). Nursing research methods and critical appraisal for evidence-based practice. Philadelphia: Elsevier.
Zohar & Marshal. (2000). SQ kecerdasan spiritual. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Giovanni Lumintu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
